Condition
Fatty Liver
A Silent Threat to Health
Overview
55%-70%
Likelihood that people with type 2 diabetes have nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
25%
Estimated share of adults in the U.S. who have nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
131%
Increase in people with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease from 1988 to 2018
In plain language
Fatty liver disease is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver. While it can affect people of all ages, it is particularly common among older adults. If left untreated, fatty liver disease can lead to serious health complications, including liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Fatty liver disease is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver. While it can affect people of all ages, it is particularly common among individuals with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and those who consume excessive alcohol.
The buildup of fat in the liver can lead to inflammation and scarring, potentially progressing to more severe liver diseases such as cirrhosis and liver failure. In many cases, fatty liver disease is silent, with no noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, individuals may experience fatigue, abdominal pain, and other complications.
Understanding the risk factors and making lifestyle modifications are crucial in preventing and managing fatty liver disease. By adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and limiting alcohol consumption, individuals can reduce their risk and improve liver health.
Key Information
Review the most relevant symptoms, risk factors, and common care approaches in one place.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing fatty liver disease, including:
Obesity: Excess weight is a major risk factor.
Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can damage the liver.
Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk.
High cholesterol: High cholesterol levels can contribute to fatty liver disease.
Certain medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids, can increase the risk.
Symptoms
In many cases, fatty liver disease has no noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may develop, including:
Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak.
Abdominal pain: Discomfort or pain in the upper right abdomen.
Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss.
Reduced appetite: Loss of appetite.
Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Coping Strategies
Treatments That May Help
Start with the options that have more supporting research and then review the details with your care team.
Treatment Option
Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum)
Milk thistle supports liver function, detoxification, and antioxidant regeneration, helping protect cells from oxidative stress.
4 studies
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Treatment Option
Glycine
Glycine is a conditionally essential amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins and plays crucial roles in nervous system function, collagen synthesis, and sleep quality support.
3 studies
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Treatment Option
Betaine (TMG)
Betaine, or trimethylglycine (TMG), is a compound that supports metabolic health and liver function. It is particularly beneficial for seniors with metabolic challenges or liver health issues. By aiding in the breakdown of fats and detoxification processes, betaine can help maintain overall wellness and vitality.
2 studies
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Treatment Option
Glutathione (Reduced Form)
Reduced glutathione is the active form of the body's master antioxidant. It neutralizes free radicals, supports detoxification in the liver, and helps regenerate other antioxidants like vitamins C and E.
1 study
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Discover evidence-based treatments and research for fatty liver.