Condition
Asthma
A Chronic Respiratory Condition
Overview
39.6%
Adults 18 and older with asthma who have had one or more attacks in the past year
986,453
Number of emergency department visits attributed to asthma in 2020
10
Number of people who die from asthma each day — 3,235 people in total
In plain language
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways of the lungs. It causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties. While asthma can affect people of all ages, it can be particularly challenging for seniors.
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways in the lungs, causing inflammation and narrowing that makes it difficult to breathe. It can lead to wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Although commonly associated with children, asthma can develop at any age, including in older adults. In seniors, asthma symptoms may be more severe or easily mistaken for other conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or heart disease. This can lead to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis, potentially delaying effective treatment. Additionally, older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of asthma medications. Common asthma triggers include:
- Allergens: Pollen, mold, pet dander, and dust mites.
- Irritants: Smoke, strong odors, pollution, or chemical fumes.
- Respiratory infections: Colds, flu, or bronchitis can trigger or worsen asthma.
- Exercise: Especially in cold or dry air.
- Weather changes: Sudden shifts in temperature or humidity.
Managing asthma in seniors involves proper diagnosis, avoiding triggers, using medications as prescribed, and regular checkups to adjust treatment as needed. With proper care, most people with asthma can manage symptoms effectively and lead active lives.
Key Information
Review the most relevant symptoms, risk factors, and common care approaches in one place.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing asthma, including:
Genetics: A family history of asthma or allergies can increase the risk.
Allergies: Allergies to pollen, dust mites, and pet dander can trigger asthma symptoms.
Environmental factors: Exposure to air pollution, tobacco smoke, and other irritants can worsen asthma.
Respiratory infections: Frequent respiratory infections, especially in childhood, can increase the risk.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of asthma include:
Wheezing: A whistling sound when breathing, especially during exhalation.
Coughing: A persistent cough, especially at night or after exercise.
Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing, particularly during physical activity.
Chest tightness: A feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest.
Coping Strategies
Treatments That May Help
Start with the options that have more supporting research and then review the details with your care team.
Treatment Option
Supplements
Supplements help fill nutritional gaps and support healthy aging. For seniors, vitamins, minerals, and omega-3s can enhance bone strength, heart health, energy, and immune function when used safely under professional guidance.
18 studies
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Treatment Option
Fitness
Fitness plays a vital role in helping older adults maintain mobility, strength, and energy. Regular physical activity improves mood, supports heart health, and preserves independence — helping seniors stay active and engaged in life.
8 studies
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Treatment Option
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) helps individuals manage stress through mindfulness, gentle movement, and meditation. For seniors, it fosters calm, focus, and emotional balance while improving sleep, mood, and overall wellness.
3 studies
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Treatment Option
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
NAC is a precursor to glutathione, the body's master antioxidant. It supports respiratory health, liver detoxification, and provides powerful antioxidant protection while helping thin mucus in the airways.
2 studies
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Treatment Option
Propolis
Propolis is a natural substance produced by bees that has been used for its medicinal properties for centuries. It can support immune function, promote skin health, and may even support respiratory health. Seniors might find it useful for boosting their body's defenses and maintaining overall wellness.
2 studies
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Treatment Option
Exposure Therapy
Exposure therapy helps individuals confront fears and anxieties in a safe, structured way. By facing what feels uncomfortable, seniors can reduce avoidance behaviors, lower anxiety, and regain confidence in daily life.
1 study
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Take the next step
Discover evidence-based treatments and research for asthma.